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March 25, 2025

Manufacturing-X: Data spaces for productivity in action

What’s the missing link between automation, efficiency, and real-time collaboration in manufacturing? Data. The ability to share, access, and use industrial data without barriers will define the future of production.
Christoph Herr | VDMA

Manufacturing-X is driving this transformation, enabling seamless and secure data sharing across companies and supply chains. But the real question is: What does it mean for businesses on the shop floor?

A data economy with a clear purpose

The manufacturing sector is no stranger to transformation. For over a century, mechanical engineering has driven European industry forward, and today, data is at the heart of its next evolution. The EU Data Act sets the stage, requiring manufacturers of networked machines to make specific data accessible to users. This shift puts control – and potential revenue streams – into the hands of those who operate the machines, not just those who build them. And with compliance deadlines approaching fast, the stakes are high.

But regulation alone isn’t enough to create an impact. The industry needs practical solutions. Enter Manufacturing-X: an initiative designed to drive digital transformation in the manufacturing sector by enabling seamless and secure data sharing across companies and supply chains.

The big question: What are we offering?

For any initiative to gain traction, it needs to be clear about its value. So, what exactly is Manufacturing-X marketing? Is it an IT framework, an architectural principle, or a full-blown data economy? More importantly, who benefits – and why should they care?

The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all. Manufacturing-X isn’t just about connecting machines; it’s about providing real, usable solutions for different players in the industry:

  • Factory operators and production managers need easy-to-implement, plug-and-play apps that optimize shop floor performance.
  • Machine builders can act as orchestrators, integrating complex applications that go beyond single factories.
  • Supply chain players benefit from seamless data sharing across multiple locations and companies.
  • IT and OT experts need toolkits, software libraries, and standardized protocols to make integration smooth.

Interoperability isn’t simple, but it’s necessary

At its core, Manufacturing-X is about interoperability – ensuring data flows freely without vendor lock-in. This is crucial for an industry still struggling with fragmented interfaces and compatibility issues.

To address this, Manufacturing-X provides the framework, standards, and open-source implementations needed to build data spaces. It follows the IDS Reference Architecture and the IDSA Rulebook, enabling all players to operate under trusted, decentralized, and self-determined conditions.

Making it all work

But to make Manufacturing-X a success, the industry needs to think beyond technology. It’s about building trust, defining clear use cases, and making sure data space users – whether a production manager or a supply chain coordinator – understand exactly how they benefit.

In the end, people don’t buy drills; they buy holes in the wall. The same applies here: companies don’t invest in data spaces for the sake of technology. They do it to improve productivity, cut costs, and stay competitive. That’s the story Manufacturing-X and IDSA need to tell.

Meet us at Hannover Messe 2025

And the best way to understand that story? See it unfold in practice. Join VDMA and IDSA at Hannover Messe 2025 on April 2 for the ‘Data Spaces for Industry’ event. Explore how interoperability solves fragmentation, how plug-and-play applications make shop floors smarter, and how companies can turn data access into real value.

Author: Christoph Herr | VDMA
Christoph Herr is an Industrial Evangelist Manufacturing-X at the German Mechanical and Plant Engineering Association (VDMA in German).

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